We were up handily for breakfast so that we could head back into Durham to explore the castle. The picture on the left is of Redworth Hall, or at least part of it. It was a massive place with a pool, gym facilities and a spa. None which we used as we were out and about exploring the area.
We had purchased tickets for the 11:00 am tour of the castle the previous day, but when we arrived we were told that there was no tour until noon as the 11:00 am tour was a private tour. I told the guy that we purposely bought tickets for 11:00 as we had other commitments that we had to meet. He checked with someone and we were allowed to join the private group who happened to be Japanese. We comment that our son Christopher would have loved to be on this tour as he could have practiced his Japanese. The translation from English to Japanese goes very smoothly and did not impact on the tour at all.
The picture above and to the right is of the castle. It is a Norman castle, originally built in the 11th century as a projection of the Norman King's power in the north. The holder of the office of the Bishop of Durham was appointed by the King to exercise royal authority on his behalf, the castle was his seat. It remained bishops palace for the Bishop of Durham until the bishops made Auckland Castle their primary residence and the castle was converted into a college. In 1837, Bishop Edward Maltby donated the castle to the newly formed Durham College to be used as student accommodation. The keep which was now dilapidated was rebuilt from original plans and was opened in1840. The castle still houses over 100 students and as such is called a living castle. Only foreign students with good grades are allowed to live there and in the non-term months the rooms are rented out as a B&B.
The picture on the left is the Norman Chapel and it is a scan of postcard we purchased as picture taking is not permitted within the castle. It retains some of the original paintings from that time as well as carvings on the support pillars which were built around 1078. The other chapel within the castle is the Tunstall's Chapel which was built in 1540. Both chapels are still in use today, with the Tunstall's Chapel being the more widely used of the two. During the tour we were shown a portrait of Bishop Tunstall who was a very adaptable individual depending who was on the throne while he was a Bishop. In the original painting he is holding a rosary which he had painted out then in then out, depending on which religious faith the reigning monarch practiced. The painting we see shows a blank spot between his hands where the rosary would have been. We really enjoyed our visit to Durham City which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of the Cathedral, Castle and Palace Green. The last picture is of the Castle Gates.
We took the scenic route back to Liverpool, rather than doing the motorway and enjoyed a nice dinner out at Deli Fonseca with John and Adrienne who had come up for the night to pick up some their stuff that they had left with while they were on their tour of Europe. We have enjoyed our mini break and hope you have enjoyed this portion of our travels.
Next up a trip back to Ontario .
Ta ra for now.
Sandy & Fred