
Today we headed off to Hampton Court, a Royal Palace, one of only two surviving Palaces of Henry VIII. The day started out as a real adventure as we got onto the wrong train. Fred decided we needed to get off at Hampton and thankfully we were only a short bus ride away from the palace. The palace is located in South West London in the Borough of Richmond on the Thames.
Thomas Wolsey, the Archbishop of York, took over the site in 1514 and over the next seven years spent lavishly to build the finest palace in England. Wolsey used the existing manor house to form the nucleus of the present day palace. Much of his design remains today, the same as when he built it. The Base Court which is the outer court yard contains forty four rooms for guests. The inner court now known as the Clock Court housed the state apartments reserved for the King and his family. King Henry stayed here in 1525 as Wolsey's first guest after completing the palace. Wolsey only enjoyed his palace for three years ,when knowing that his enemies and the king were planing his downfall gave the palace as a gift to Henry in 1528 with Wolsey dieing the following year.
Henry set out with his own rebuilding and expansion program within six months of owning the palace. The palace was too small for his court which comprised over one thousand people. The kitchens were the first to be worked on and they were quadrupled in size in 1529. He then added the Great Hall. Construction took place between 1532 and 1535 and was the most important room of the palace in Henry's time as it was where state dinners were held.
The Copernican Astrological Clock as seen in the picture was installed in 1540.
The clock still functions and tells the time of day, the phases of the moon, the month, the quarter of the year, the date, the sun and star sign, and high water at London Bridge. The latter information was of great importance to those visiting this Thames-side palace from London, as the preferred method of transport at the time was by barge, and at low water London Bridge created dangerous rapids.
During the Tudor period the palace was the site of many historical events. In 1537 Henry's son Edward VI was born here and his mother Jane Seymour died two weeks later. Four years later Henry was informed of his fifth wife's adultery
at mass. Catherine Howard is said to haunt the gallery leading away from the Chapel. The chapel is absolutely beautiful. Pictures are not allowed so we did the next best thing and purchased a post card and scanned it so that we could share it with you on our Flickr site.
On the death of Elizabeth I in 1603, the Tudor reign came to a end. It was during the reign of the joint monarchs William of Orange and Queen Mary II (1689) that the next major rebuilding of the palace took place. It was their intention to demolish the Tudor Palace a section at a time replacing it with a modern palace in the Baroque style, keeping only the Great Hall. Only half of the palace was changed during this time and Henry's state rooms were lost.
The new part of the palace is very different in form to the Tudor style as it is very ornate with huge painted murals covering walls and ceilings. One would think that these two different styles would seriously clash with each other but they seem to blend together nicely.
Our last stop in the palace was the grounds. They must look spectacular when everything is in full bloom. Most of the flower beds have been cleaned for fall or what is left, was on its last legs. We did head to the maze which was planted in 1690 for William of Orange and covers one third of a acre. We successfully reached the centre of the maze, only making two wrong turns. As always we did seem to spend alot of time exploring the inside of the palace so we did not cover all the gardens as it is now late in the day and threatening to rain. A return visit would be in order in the summer when the gardens would be at their finest.
Before ending the blog I must share that at the Palace today they are celebrating Henry VIII's marriage to his sixth wife, Katherine Parr. We were given an Order of Service when we entered the grounds. We were met by guards, greeted and were asked questions pertaining to the wedding. Throughout the day actors toured the grounds in period custom and chat with the guests (tourists). A rather nice way to bring to life a bit of history.
Well this ends this portion of our travels as we headed back home to Liverpool the next day. We have had a fantastic three weeks away.
Ta Ra till our next adventure,
Sandy & Fred